Course

The Politics of Skepticism

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Discover the intricate relationship between skepticism and politics in "The Politics of Skepticism" course. From Plato's debates with the Sophists to the modern-day philosophical musings, this course delves into the historical and contemporary dimensions of skepticism, shedding light on its impact on political ideologies and freedom of expression.

Key elements include:

  • Examination of the debates between Plato and the Sophists, and Karl Popper's response to Plato's skepticism
  • Exploration of skepticism's intersection with religion, natural law, and conservatism
  • In-depth analysis of influential responses to Cartesian skepticism, including John Locke's and Charles Peirce's perspectives
  • Lessons from Pyrrhonian Skepticism, fallibilism, and the arguments for toleration
  • An exploration of John Stuart Mill's and Paul Feyerabend's arguments for freedom of expression
  • Insights into critical creative problem-solving in politics and its entanglement with critical and creative reasoning

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The Politics of Skepticism
Course Modules

Delve into the political origins of skepticism, its impact on religion, natural law, conservatism, and freedom of expression. Explore influential responses to Cartesian skepticism, lessons from Pyrrhonian skepticism, and arguments for freedom of expression, critical creative problem-solving in politics, and much more.

Political Origins

Module 1: Political Origins

Uncover the foundational debates between Plato and the Sophists, along with Karl Popper's thought-provoking responses to Plato's skepticism. Dive into the suggested readings and engage with critical questions to enrich your understanding.

Skepticism and Religion

Module 2: Skepticism and Religion

Explore the intricate relationship between skepticism and religion, from skepticism and fideism to the perspectives of Montaigne and Bayle. Engage with philosophical commentaries and enrich your knowledge of this compelling intersection.

Skepticism and Natural Law

Module 3: Skepticism and Natural Law

Delve into David Hume's perspectives on skepticism and natural law, and critically analyze Grotius' "The Law of War and Peace." Engage with thought-provoking discussions on Hume's conclusions and explore the complexities of skepticism's impact on natural law.

Skepticism and Conservatism

Module 4: Skepticism and Conservatism

Gain insights into the relationship between skepticism and conservatism, exploring Hume's essays and thought-provoking questions. Question Moses' authorship and contemplate the liberating aspects of skepticism in conservatism.

“There’s a method to his madness”: Responses to Cartesian Skepticism

Module 5: Responses to Cartesian Skepticism

Uncover influential responses to Cartesian skepticism, including John Locke's and Charles Peirce's perspectives. Engage with key readings and enrich your understanding of these compelling philosophical responses.

Fallibilism, prejudices and toleration: Lessons from Pyrrhonian Skepticism

Module 6: Fallibilism, Prejudices, and Toleration

Explore the limitations of truth relativism, the powers of positive skepticism, and the fallibilist argument for toleration. Dive into suggested readings and contemplate the complex relation between Pyrrhonism and Locke's perspectives.

The marketplace of ideas: An imaginative argument for freedom of expression

Module 7: The Marketplace of Ideas

Engage with imaginative arguments for freedom of expression, including John Stuart Mill's and Paul Feyerabend's perspectives. Delve into key readings and explore the intellectual legacy of Mill's arguments for freedom of expression.

The benefit of the doubt: Critical creative problem solving in politics

Module 8: The Benefit of the Doubt

Explore critical creative problem-solving in politics, entangling critical and creative reasoning to create contextual relevance and common ground. Engage with thought-provoking readings and delve into the complexities of political problem-solving.

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