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God, Caesar and Robin Hood: How the Middle Ages were Built

Gresham College

This engaging course, part of the series 'God, Caesar and Robin Hood: How the Middle Ages were Built,' delves into the remarkable evolution of English architecture from the Roman era to the Reformation.

Key themes include:

  • The impact of Rome on early English architecture.
  • The transition to the Gothic style in the 13th century.
  • The architectural response to economic and social crises.
  • The rise of new patrons and styles leading to the Reformation.

Join us to uncover how these influences shaped the physical landscape of England and molded its national identity through outstanding architectural achievements.

Course Lectures
  • English Architecture: Making England in the Shadow of Rome, 410-1130
    English Architecture: Making England in the Shadow of Rome, 410-1130
    Simon Thurley
    Play

    This module explores the intricate relationship between early English architecture and its Roman heritage. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the English people were deeply influenced by their past.

    Key topics include:

    • The obsession with Roman structures and ideals.
    • The role of patrons and architects in maintaining Roman-inspired designs.
    • Major architectural developments between 410 and 1130.

    Through this lens, students will gain insight into how these influences shaped the identity of early medieval England.

  • English Architecture: Reaching for Heaven, 1130-1300
    English Architecture: Reaching for Heaven, 1130-1300
    Simon Thurley
    Play

    This module examines the transformative period of English architecture during the 13th century, when inspiration shifted from Rome to Jerusalem. This change was fueled by newfound national wealth.

    Topics include:

    • The emergence of the Gothic style by the 1220s.
    • Notable buildings that symbolize this architectural revolution.
    • The uniqueness and creativity of English architecture during this era.

    Students will discover how this evolution marked a significant era in architectural history, leading to some of England's most iconic structures.

  • English Architecture: Exuberance to Crisis, 1300 to 1408
    English Architecture: Exuberance to Crisis, 1300 to 1408
    Simon Thurley
    Play

    This module focuses on the period from 1300 to 1408, characterized by a paradox of architectural exuberance amidst economic turmoil. Despite setbacks, English architecture thrived.

    Key areas of exploration include:

    • The peak of England's economic success and its impact on architecture.
    • Architectural excess contrasted with social crises.
    • The emergence of an architectural consensus amidst changing social structures.

    Students will analyze how individualism in architecture persisted during challenging times, resulting in a rich tapestry of medieval structures.

  • English Architecture: Coming of Age, 1408-1530
    English Architecture: Coming of Age, 1408-1530
    Simon Thurley
    Play

    This module explores the period from 1408 to 1530, a time of political instability and architectural innovation driven by a new class of patrons. Their unique style reflected both confidence and spiritual anxiety.

    Topics of discussion include:

    • The rise of a new patron class in the architectural landscape.
    • The stylistic evolution reflecting worldly confidence and fears of the afterlife.
    • The perfection of English architecture just before the Reformation.

    Students will discover how this period set the stage for dramatic changes brought about by Henry VIII, altering the future of English architecture.

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