This course explains the fundamentals of banking systems, including how money is created. Students will explore various aspects of the banking industry through the following:
Through detailed modules, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of banking mechanisms and their implications on economic stability.
This module introduces the basics of banking, focusing on how banks operate within the economy. It covers:
Students will gain insights into the critical functions banks perform and their significance in the financial landscape.
This module delves into the anatomy of a bank's income statement, explaining its components and importance. Key topics include:
Students will learn how to analyze this critical financial document for better investment decision-making.
This module provides an introduction to fractional reserve banking, a cornerstone of modern banking practices. It covers:
Students will gain insight into how banks utilize deposits to create money, impacting the entire economy.
This module expands on the concept of money creation within a fractional reserve banking system. Key points include:
Students will explore how different forms of money circulate within the economy and the implications for monetary policy.
This module introduces bank notes, detailing their historical context and practical applications. Topics include:
Students will appreciate the significance of bank notes in the economy and everyday life.
This module continues the discussion on bank notes and checks, focusing on their usage in modern banking. Key components include:
Students will learn about the practical aspects of using these instruments in banking and commerce.
This module explores the concept of banks giving out loans without actually disbursing gold. Key topics include:
Students will understand the mechanisms that allow banks to operate effectively without the constraints of physical gold reserves.
This module discusses reserve ratios and their critical role in banking operations. Key elements include:
Students will learn how reserve ratios help maintain stability within the banking system and control inflation.
This module revisits reserve ratios, emphasizing their limitations on lending practices. Key discussion points include:
Students will analyze how reserve ratios shape the lending landscape and influence banking decisions.
This module introduces the concept of leverage in banking, discussing its benefits and risks. Key topics include:
Students will learn the balance required in leveraging to ensure sustainable growth without excessive risk.
This module provides an introduction to the concept of a reserve bank and its functions. Key aspects include:
Students will understand how reserve banks maintain financial stability and support the economy.
This module introduces government debt and treasuries, explaining their significance in the economy. Key points include:
Students will explore how treasuries play a crucial role in financing government operations and managing public debt.
This module covers open market operations, exploring tools used by central banks to manage the money supply. Key topics include:
Students will learn how central banks utilize these tools to stabilize the economy and control inflation.
This module discusses the Federal Funds rate and its implications for banking. Key aspects include:
Students will understand the importance of the Federal Funds rate in maintaining financial stability.
This module further examines the Federal Funds rate and its mechanics. Key points include:
Students will analyze how adjustments to the Federal Funds rate shape financial conditions in the economy.
This module discusses the rationale behind targeting interest rates over a direct money supply target. Key aspects include:
Students will appreciate the complexities of monetary policy decision-making and its broader economic implications.
This module addresses the historical transition from the gold standard, discussing its implications. Key discussion points include:
Students will gain a historical perspective on banking and monetary systems.
This module provides a big picture discussion of various banking systems and their pros and cons. Key components include:
Students will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of banking systems and their impact on economic stability.
This module introduces the concept of the discount rate, exploring its role in the banking system. Key aspects include:
Students will explore how the discount rate influences lending and overall economic conditions.
This module covers the mechanics of repurchase agreements (repo transactions), essential tools in banking and finance. Key topics include:
Students will gain insights into how repos function within the broader financial system.
This module provides an analysis of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet as of February 2007, focusing on its implications. Key points include:
Students will learn how balance sheet analysis informs economic strategies and regulatory frameworks.
This module addresses the weak points of fractional reserve banking, examining its systemic risks. Key topics include:
Students will learn to navigate the complexities and challenges posed by fractional reserve banking.
This module further discusses the weaknesses of fractional reserve banking, focusing on deposit insurance. Key points include:
Students will critically analyze how deposit insurance influences the banking landscape and systemic safety.
This module provides a comprehensive summary of thoughts regarding fractional reserve banking and its implications. Key elements include:
Students will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of fractional reserve banking and its broader economic effects.
This module covers the London InterBank Offer Rate (LIBOR), a critical benchmark in finance. Key topics include:
Students will understand how LIBOR influences the banking system and broader economy.