This comprehensive course delves into the fundamental principles of chemistry and their relevance to engineering systems. Key areas of focus include:
Real-world examples will be highlighted, emphasizing industrial practices like:
This module introduces students to the fundamental concepts of solid state chemistry. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between atomic structure and chemical properties, setting the foundation for future modules.
This module covers the classification schemes for elements, providing a systematic approach to understanding the periodic table and the properties of elements based on their position. Students will learn how these classifications impact chemical behavior and bonding.
In this module, students will explore the Rutherford and Bohr models of the atom. The module examines their historical significance and how they contributed to the modern understanding of atomic structure, including energy levels and electron transitions.
This module investigates atomic spectra, focusing on hydrogen as a primary example. Students will learn about matter-energy interactions and how these principles lead to the understanding of atomic transitions and the emission/absorption of light.
Students will learn about the shell model of the atom, emphasizing its application to multi-electron atoms. This module discusses electron configurations, energy levels, and how these concepts influence chemical reactivity and bonding.
This module introduces the principles of wave-particle duality through the works of De Broglie, Heisenberg, and Schrödinger. Students will explore how these theories contribute to modern quantum mechanics and our understanding of atomic behavior.
This module discusses ionic bonding, emphasizing octet stability achieved through electron transfer. It covers the formation and properties of ionic compounds, including lattice energy and the influence of ionic size and charge.
In this module, students will learn about covalent bonding, Lewis structures, and the concept of hybridization. This includes the shapes of molecules, and how these factors affect molecular properties and reactivity.
This module emphasizes electronegativity, partial charge, and the formation of polar bonds and molecules. Students will gain insights into how these concepts influence molecular interactions and properties.
This module covers hybridization, focusing on the formation of double and triple bonds, as well as the concepts of paramagnetism and diamagnetism. Students will explore how these factors affect molecular geometry and reactivity.
This module investigates molecular shapes using electron domain theory and secondary bonding interactions. Understanding these concepts provides a framework for predicting molecular behavior and properties in different environments.
Students will explore metallic bonding and the band theory of solids, including concepts of band gaps. This module discusses the relationship between electronic properties and the behavior of metals and semiconductors.
This module covers semiconductors, differentiating between intrinsic and extrinsic types. Students will learn about doping and the significance of compound and molten semiconductors, crucial for understanding modern electronic devices.
In this module, students will learn about the solid state, including the seven crystal systems and the 14 Bravais lattices. Understanding these structures is essential for analyzing material properties and behaviors.
This module examines the properties of cubic crystals, focusing on their symmetry, unit cells, and how these properties influence mechanical and electrical behaviors in materials.
Students will learn about the generation of X-rays and Moseley's Law, which relates atomic structure to X-ray emission. This knowledge is crucial for understanding modern techniques in materials characterization.
This module covers X-ray spectra and Bragg's Law. Students will explore how these concepts are used to analyze crystal structures and understand the relationship between X-ray diffraction patterns and atomic arrangements.
This module investigates X-ray diffraction of crystals, highlighting techniques and applications in materials science. Students will learn how diffraction patterns yield insights into the arrangement and properties of crystalline materials.
In this module, students will explore defects in crystals, including point, line, interfacial defects, and voids. Understanding these defects is crucial for analyzing material properties and enhancing their performance.
This module focuses on amorphous solids and glass formation, discussing the properties and manufacturing processes of inorganic glasses. Students will understand the significance of amorphous structures in various applications.
Students will learn about engineered glasses, including network formers, network modifiers, and intermediates. This module emphasizes the chemistry behind glass formulation and its applications in technology.
This module covers the fundamentals of chemical kinetics, including rate equations, order of reactions, and rate laws. Understanding these concepts is essential for predicting and controlling chemical reactions in various environments.
In this module, students will delve into diffusion, focusing on Fick's First Law and steady-state diffusion. These principles are vital for understanding how substances move within different media.
This module covers Fick's Second Law and transient-state diffusion, explaining how concentration gradients drive diffusion processes. Students will explore applications in materials science and chemical engineering.
Students will explore solutions, including definitions of solute, solvent, and solution. The module discusses solubility rules and the solubility product, essential concepts for understanding chemical equilibria.
This module covers acids and bases through various definitions including Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis. It discusses acid strength, pH, and their importance in chemical reactions and equilibria.
Students will gain insights into organic chemistry, focusing on basic concepts that underlie chemical reactivity and structure. This fundamental knowledge is crucial for understanding more complex organic compounds and reactions.
This module discusses organic glasses and polymers, exploring their synthesis through addition and condensation polymerization. Understanding these processes is essential for developing new materials with desired properties.
In this module, students will explore structure-property relationships in polymers, with a focus on crystalline polymers. Understanding these relationships aids in the development of materials for various applications.
This module delves into biochemistry, specifically the study of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. Understanding these biological molecules is essential for grasping the complexities of biochemical processes.
This module covers phase diagrams, providing essential insights into the behavior of different phases in materials. Understanding phase diagrams is critical for predicting material properties during transitions.
This module focuses on two-component phase diagrams with limited solid solubility. Students will learn how to interpret these diagrams and their significance in materials science and engineering.