Course

基礎光學一 (Introduction to Optics (1))

National Taiwan University

Explore the fascinating world of optics with the course "Introduction to Optics (1)" offered by National Taiwan University. Delve into the principles and applications of optical phenomena, from reflections and refractions to the workings of the human eye and imaging systems.

This course is designed to provide a deep understanding of how light interacts with materials and the principles of geometric optics. Through engaging modules, participants will gain insights into the historical background of optics and its practical applications, including the functioning of the human eye and various imaging systems.

With a focus on real-world examples and practical experiments, this course offers a unique learning experience, allowing participants to grasp complex concepts with ease. Join this course to unravel the mysteries of light and optics and gain a new perspective on the world around you.

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基礎光學一 (Introduction to Optics (1))
Course Modules

The course modules cover a wide range of topics, from the historical background of optics to the practical applications of optical phenomena, including reflections, refractions, and the functioning of the human eye and imaging systems.

課程介紹

The course commences with an overview and introduction, providing insights into the structure and organization of the modules. Participants will gain a clear understanding of the course structure and expectations.

  • Course Introduction
  • NTU MOOC Course Inquiry and Reporting Mechanism
  • Course Outline
  • Assignment Certification, Grading, and Certificate

光學簡介

Module 2 delves into the basics of optics, exploring the historical background and nature of light. Participants will explore the essence of light and its relevance in everyday life and scientific applications.

  • Introduction to Optics in Daily Life
  • Historical Review of Optics
  • The Nature of Light (Part 1 and 2)
  • Optics Overview

光與物質的交互作用

Module 3 focuses on the interaction between light and materials, covering topics such as reflection, refraction, scattering, absorption, and emission. Participants will gain insights into how light interacts with various substances and materials.

  • Why Go to University?
  • Reflection and Refraction
  • Total Internal Reflection
  • Scattering
  • Absorption
  • Emission

幾何光學

Module 4 explores the concepts of geometric optics, providing participants with a detailed understanding of light propagation and image formation. Through engaging discussions, participants will delve into the mathematical description of light rays and their behavior.

  • Key Capabilities
  • Concepts of Geometric Optics
  • Mathematics as the Mother of Physics
  • Analysis of Thin Lens Imaging Using Matrix Geometric Optics
  • Thick Lenses and Reflecting Mirrors

眼睛的光學

Module 5 delves into the optics of the human eye, exploring its various components and their optical characteristics. Participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of the human visual system and the principles of vision.

  • Optical Characteristics of the Eye
  • Function of the Pupil
  • Crystalline Lens, Vitreous Body
  • Retina
  • Diffraction and Visual Resolution

其他成像系統

Module 6 explores various imaging systems, from the simplest magnifying glass to advanced camera and microscope systems. Participants will gain insights into the principles and functioning of these imaging devices, broadening their understanding of optical technologies.

  • Introduction to Nature
  • History of Cameras – Pinhole Camera
  • Principles of Cameras
  • Light Field Camera
  • Microscope Principles
  • Telescope Principles

光學像差

Module 7 delves into optical aberrations, covering topics such as spherical aberration, chromatic aberration, and other distortions in optical systems. Participants will gain insights into the various factors affecting image quality in optical devices.

  • Origin of Aberrations, First and Second Order Aberrations
  • Spherical Aberration
  • Coma and Astigmatism
  • Curvature of Field and Distortion Aberrations
  • Chromatic Aberration

期末考

The final module focuses on the end-of-course assessment, providing participants with the opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of the course material through a comprehensive examination.

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