Lecture

Composite Functions and the Chain Rule

This module explores composite functions and the chain rule, key concepts in calculus that allow for the differentiation of complex functions. Topics covered include:

  • Definition of composite functions
  • The chain rule and its applications
  • Examples demonstrating the use of the chain rule

Students will learn to differentiate composite functions using the chain rule, enhancing their calculus skills.


Course Lectures
  • This module serves as an introduction to the fundamental concepts of sets, functions, and limits that are essential to calculus. Students will engage with the foundational ideas:

    • Understanding sets and their operations
    • Defining functions and their properties
    • Exploring the concept of limits, including one-sided limits

    Through various examples and visual aids, learners will gain a robust grasp of how these concepts interconnect and their importance in calculus and beyond.

  • Analytic Geometry
    Herbert Gross

    This module delves into the realm of analytic geometry, connecting algebra and geometry through the study of shapes and their properties. Key topics include:

    • The Cartesian coordinate system
    • The equations of lines and curves
    • Distance and midpoint formulas

    Students will learn to represent geometric figures algebraically and understand how to manipulate these equations to solve geometric problems.

  • Inverse Functions
    Herbert Gross

    This module focuses on inverse functions, a crucial concept in calculus that allows students to understand the relationship between functions and their inverses. Important topics include:

    • Definition and examples of inverse functions
    • Graphical representation of functions and their inverses
    • Practical applications of inverse functions in real-world scenarios

    Students will engage in exercises that reinforce their understanding and application of these important concepts.

  • This module emphasizes the significance of derivatives and limits in calculus. Students will learn about:

    • The definition of derivatives and their interpretations
    • The relationship between derivatives and limits
    • Practical applications of derivatives in various fields

    By the end of this module, students will be able to compute derivatives and apply them effectively in problem-solving contexts.

  • This module takes a rigorous approach to limits, exploring their foundational role in calculus. Topics covered include:

    • Formal definitions of limits
    • Techniques for evaluating limits
    • Applications of limits in calculus problems

    Students will engage in exercises that enhance their understanding and application of limits in various mathematical contexts.

  • This module introduces mathematical induction, a powerful proof technique used in mathematics. Key elements include:

    • The principle of mathematical induction
    • Examples of induction in action
    • Applications of induction in proving statements

    Students will learn to apply induction effectively to prove various mathematical propositions, strengthening their analytical skills.

  • This module covers the derivatives of simple functions, providing students with the tools to differentiate basic algebraic expressions. Topics include:

    • Rules of differentiation
    • Common derivatives of polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions
    • Applications of derivatives in real-world contexts

    Students will practice differentiating various functions, enhancing their problem-solving skills in calculus.

  • This module examines approximations and infinitesimals, concepts that are foundational to understanding calculus. Key topics include:

    • The concept of infinitesimal quantities
    • Methods of approximation in calculus
    • The impact of these concepts on real-world applications

    Students will learn to apply approximations effectively, enhancing their understanding of calculus and its applications.

  • This module explores composite functions and the chain rule, key concepts in calculus that allow for the differentiation of complex functions. Topics covered include:

    • Definition of composite functions
    • The chain rule and its applications
    • Examples demonstrating the use of the chain rule

    Students will learn to differentiate composite functions using the chain rule, enhancing their calculus skills.

  • This module focuses on the differentiation of inverse functions, essential for understanding how to work with functions and their inverses. Key topics include:

    • The relationship between inverse functions and their derivatives
    • Applications of differentiation in inverse functions
    • Examples demonstrating key concepts

    Students will engage with exercises that reinforce their understanding of these critical concepts in calculus.

  • Implicit Differentiation
    Herbert Gross

    This module covers implicit differentiation, a technique used when differentiating equations that cannot be easily solved for one variable. Key aspects include:

    • Definition and method of implicit differentiation
    • Examples of implicit differentiation in practice
    • Applications in various mathematical contexts

    Students will learn to apply implicit differentiation effectively, broadening their calculus toolkit.

  • This module focuses on the relationship between differentiation and continuity, crucial concepts in calculus. Students will explore:

    • Definition of continuity and its importance
    • The role of derivatives in determining continuity
    • Practical examples illustrating these concepts

    By the end of this module, students will understand how continuity and differentiation interrelate in calculus.

  • This module examines differentiation in the context of curve plotting, enabling students to visualize the effects of derivatives on function graphs. Key topics include:

    • How to plot curves using derivatives
    • Identifying critical points on curves
    • Understanding the significance of the first and second derivatives

    Students will practice plotting curves based on derivative information, enhancing their graphical understanding in calculus.

  • This module focuses on differentiation techniques for identifying maxima and minima of functions. Important aspects include:

    • Criteria for finding local and global extrema
    • Applications of differentiation in optimization problems
    • Examples to illustrate these concepts

    Students will learn to apply differentiation to solve optimization problems effectively, enhancing their analytical skills.

  • This module explores Rolle's Theorem and its consequences, important concepts in calculus that connect derivatives and function behavior. Key topics include:

    • The statement and proof of Rolle's Theorem
    • Applications of Rolle's Theorem in finding roots
    • Implications for continuous functions

    Students will engage with exercises that demonstrate the practical applications of Rolle's Theorem in various mathematical contexts.

  • This module discusses inverse differentiation, an essential concept in understanding the derivatives of inverse functions. Important aspects include:

    • The relationship between functions and their inverses
    • Techniques for differentiating inverse functions
    • Applications of inverse differentiation in calculus

    Students will engage with practical examples that reinforce their understanding of these critical concepts.

  • This module covers the concept of the "definite" indefinite integral, providing students with a deeper understanding of integration in calculus. Key topics include:

    • Definition and properties of indefinite integrals
    • Connection to definite integrals
    • Applications in solving real-world problems

    Students will practice integrating various functions, solidifying their skills in this fundamental aspect of calculus.

  • The Circular Functions
    Herbert Gross

    This module explores circular functions, also known as trigonometric functions, and their applications in calculus. Key topics include:

    • Definitions and properties of circular functions
    • Graphs of sine, cosine, and tangent functions
    • Applications in real-world scenarios

    Students will learn to work with circular functions, enhancing their mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills.

  • This module focuses on inverse circular functions, which are crucial for understanding the relationships between angles and their corresponding sine, cosine, and tangent values. Important topics include:

    • Definitions and properties of inverse circular functions
    • Graphs and behaviors of these functions
    • Applications in various mathematical fields

    Students will engage with practical examples to solidify their understanding of these inverse functions.

  • The Definite Integral
    Herbert Gross

    This module covers the definite integral, a fundamental concept in calculus essential for understanding the area under a curve. Topics include:

    • Definition and properties of definite integrals
    • The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
    • Applications of definite integrals in real-world scenarios

    Students will learn to calculate definite integrals, enhancing their mathematical skills and understanding.

  • This module explores the marriage of differential and integral calculus, illustrating the interconnectedness of these two branches of calculus. Key topics include:

    • The relationship between differentiation and integration
    • Applications of this relationship in solving problems
    • Real-world scenarios that demonstrate the unity of these concepts

    Students will gain insights into how differential and integral calculus complement one another, enhancing their overall understanding of calculus.

  • Three-Dimensional Area
    Herbert Gross

    This module focuses on three-dimensional area, expanding the concept of area into three-dimensional space. Important topics include:

    • Calculating areas of three-dimensional shapes
    • Understanding the implications of three-dimensional area in calculus
    • Applications in physical sciences and engineering

    Students will engage with practical problems that enhance their understanding of three-dimensional geometry and its relevance to calculus.

  • One-Dimensional Area
    Herbert Gross

    This module explores the concept of one-dimensional area using calculus principles. We will delve into:

    • The fundamentals of calculating areas under curves.
    • Applications of integrals in determining physical concepts such as distance and displacement.
    • Real-world examples of one-dimensional areas in various fields.

    Students will learn to employ techniques like Riemann sums and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to simplify complex problems related to areas.

  • This module revisits logarithmic functions, emphasizing their properties without relying on exponents. Key topics include:

    • Understanding the logarithmic scale and its significance.
    • Graphing logarithmic functions and identifying their transformations.
    • Applications of logarithms in solving exponential equations.

    Students will engage with various examples that illustrate the utility of logarithms in real-life applications.

  • Inverse Logarithms
    Herbert Gross

    This module focuses on inverse logarithms, unraveling their significance in calculus. The content will cover:

    • The relationship between logarithmic and exponential functions.
    • How to solve equations involving inverse logarithms.
    • Real-world applications of inverse logarithmic functions.

    Through examples and problem-solving sessions, students will gain practical skills in manipulating these functions.

  • In this module, we examine how the sign of a function influences its behavior. Topics include:

    • The effect of positive and negative values on functions.
    • Interpreting the significance of sign changes in calculus.
    • Real-world examples illustrating the impact of signs in different contexts.

    Students will learn to analyze functions critically based on their signs, enhancing their understanding of calculus.

  • This module introduces inverse hyperbolic functions, expanding on their properties and applications. Key points covered include:

    • An overview of hyperbolic functions and their inverses.
    • Graphical representations and transformations of these functions.
    • Applications in calculus and other scientific fields.

    Students will have the opportunity to solve problems involving inverse hyperbolic functions, providing a deeper understanding.

  • In this module, students will explore a variety of integration techniques essential for solving complex problems. Topics include:

    • Basic recipes for integration, including substitution and integration by parts.
    • Application of these techniques in evaluating definite and indefinite integrals.
    • Common pitfalls and strategies for avoiding them.

    Through practice, students will develop a toolkit for approaching different integration scenarios.

  • This module focuses on integration techniques for partial functions, helping students to:

    • Understand the nuances of integrating functions with specific constraints.
    • Apply integrations in real-world scenarios, such as physics and engineering.
    • Enhance problem-solving skills through targeted practice.

    By mastering these techniques, students will become adept at handling varied integration challenges.

  • This module deepens students' understanding of integration by parts, a powerful technique in calculus. Topics include:

    • The theory behind integration by parts and its derivation.
    • Step-by-step procedures for applying this technique effectively.
    • Examples that illustrate the practical use of integration by parts in various contexts.

    Students will practice applying this technique to a variety of functions, enhancing their integration skills.

  • This module addresses improper integrals, focusing on their definition and applications. Key points include:

    • Understanding the conditions under which improper integrals arise.
    • Methods for evaluating improper integrals and their convergence.
    • Real-world scenarios where improper integrals are applicable.

    Students will engage with numerous examples to solidify their understanding of this concept.

  • This module focuses on infinite series, particularly positive series. Students will learn about:

    • The definition of infinite series and their convergence.
    • Criteria for determining convergence or divergence of positive series.
    • Applications of infinite series in various fields of study.

    Through examples and exercises, students will develop a thorough understanding of this important concept.

  • In this module, students will investigate absolute convergence in infinite series. Key content includes:

    • Definition and significance of absolute convergence.
    • Comparison tests for determining absolute convergence.
    • Applications in mathematical analysis and series manipulation.

    By the end of this module, students will be adept at recognizing and applying the principles of absolute convergence.

  • This module examines polynomial approximations through infinite series. Key aspects covered include:

    • Understanding Taylor and Maclaurin series and their derivations.
    • Applications of polynomial approximations in estimating functions.
    • Benefits and limitations of using polynomial approximations.

    Students will engage in practical exercises to reinforce their grasp of polynomial approximations.

  • This module discusses uniform convergence, focusing on its implications for series. Key topics include:

    • Definition and properties of uniform convergence.
    • How uniform convergence affects the interchange of limits and integration.
    • Applications in real analysis and function approximation.

    Students will work through various scenarios and examples to solidify their understanding of uniform convergence.

  • This module explores uniform convergence of power series, focusing on relevant concepts such as:

    • The definition and significance of power series.
    • Conditions for uniform convergence of power series.
    • Examples demonstrating the practical uses of power series and their convergence properties.

    Students will enhance their understanding through targeted exercises and practical applications.