Course

Lactation Biology

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Lactation Biology delves into the intricate processes of mammalian lactation and the biology of the mammary gland. This comprehensive course provides a foundational understanding of milk production, focusing on the fundamental concepts and mechanisms that govern lactation. Through easily understood presentations, learners will explore the composition of milk, mammary gland development, hormonal regulation, milk ejection, atypical lactation, mastitis, and comparative lactation. Engage in discussion forums, quizzes, peer-review assignments, and concept maps to reinforce learning.

Key topics covered in this course include:

  • Introduction to Lactation Biology
  • Mammary Gland Structure
  • Milk Composition
  • Mammary Gland Development
  • Mother & Neonate
  • Lactation
  • Milk Ejection
  • Atypical Lactation
  • Mastitis
  • Comparative Lactation

Upon completion, learners will construct a solid foundation for understanding the wide array of topics related to the biology of lactation and be equipped to expand their knowledge from various sources and experiences.

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Lactation Biology
Course Modules

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of lactation biology, covering topics such as mammary gland structure, milk composition, hormonal regulation, milk ejection, atypical lactation, mastitis, and comparative lactation. Engage in various learning activities to enhance understanding.

Course Orientation

Lactation Biology commences with an orientation module that familiarizes learners with the course structure and introduces key concepts. Engage in activities such as quizzes, surveys, and discussions to enhance understanding and connect with peers.

Module 1: Introduction to Lactation Biology

Module 1 introduces fundamental concepts essential for comprehending lactation biology. Explore the definitions and overview of milk, mammalian evolution, and the reasons behind lactation. Engage in quizzes and optional study aids to reinforce learning.

Module 2: Mammary Gland Structure

Module 2 delves into the intricate structure of the mammary gland, covering aspects such as lobes, suspensory systems, microstructure, and cell ultrastructure. Engage in quizzes and concept mapping to solidify knowledge.

Module 3: Milk Composition

Module 3 provides a comprehensive understanding of milk composition, covering components such as proteins, fats, minerals, and bioactive factors. Compare milk composition across different species and engage in quizzes and concept mapping to reinforce learning.

Module 4: Mammary Gland Development

Module 4 explores mammary gland development, covering stages from fetal development to lactation. Gain insights into the hormonal regulation of lactation and the composition of colostrum. Engage in quizzes and discussions to reinforce knowledge.

Module 5: Mother & Neonate

Module 5 delves into the relationship between mother and neonate, covering topics such as lactogenesis, hormonal regulation, and colostrum composition. Engage in quizzes and share real-world examples to reinforce learning.

Module 6: Lactation

Module 6 delves into the complex regulation of lactation, covering the roles of hormones, milk removal, and mammary involution. Gain insights into factors influencing milk yield and persistency. Engage in quizzes and discussions to reinforce understanding.

Module 7: Milk Ejection

Module 7 explores the process of milk ejection, covering neuroendocrine reflexes, oxytocin, and milk flow dynamics. Gain insights into species-specific variations and engage in quizzes and concept mapping to reinforce knowledge.

Module 8: Atypical Lactation

Module 8 delves into atypical lactation, covering induced lactation, hormonal imbalances, and lactation in males. Gain insights into relactation and communal nursing. Engage in quizzes and discussions to reinforce understanding.

Module 9: Mastitis

Module 9 focuses on mastitis, covering its definition, causes, detection, treatment, and prevention. Explore different types of mastitis and engage in case studies to enhance knowledge and practical understanding.

Module 10: Comparative Lactation

Module 10 offers a comparative analysis of lactation in different species, including swine, elephants, and dairy goats. Gain insights into mammary anatomy, milk composition, lactogenesis, and mastitis. Engage in quizzes and solutions to crossword puzzles to reinforce learning.

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