Lecture

Lycidas (cont)

This continuation of "Lycidas" examines key moments of intrusion and revelation within the poem. The focus includes:

  • Saint Peter's sermon and its Puritan context
  • Pairs and substitutions in the poem's structure
  • Milton's emerging prophetic voice

This lecture highlights the transformation of Milton's poetic voice and the significance of his themes in shaping his literary identity.


Course Lectures
  • This module serves as an introduction to John Milton, exploring his life, poetry, and enduring legacy. It delves into the complexities of Milton's relationship with literary power and examines how this power is reflected in his works. Additionally, the module highlights the feminist critiques of his authority as seen through the writings of Lady Mary Chudleigh, Mary Astell, and Virginia Woolf. The intricate portrayal of divine might in "Paradise Lost," particularly through the character of Satan, is discussed. This comprehensive overview lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of Milton's influence on English literature.

  • The Infant Cry of God
    John Rogers

    This module focuses on Milton's early work, "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity," examining its thematic elements and Milton's aspirations as a budding poet. Key topics include:

    • Milton's ambitions as outlined in his letter to Charles Diodati
    • The poem's integration of Christian and classical motifs
    • The rejection of paganism in the closing stanzas

    Additional readings provide context and enhance comprehension of Milton's early poetic voice.

  • Credible Employment
    John Rogers

    This module investigates the significance of vocation in Milton's life and writings, particularly his reflections on being chosen by God for poetic greatness. Key discussions include:

    • Milton's anxiety about his poetic career post-Cambridge
    • Analysis of "Ad Patrem" and its themes
    • Contextual insights from Calvin and Weber on election and salvation

    The exploration of these elements showcases Milton's deep spiritual struggles and his interpretation of biblical parables.

  • Poetry and Virginity
    John Rogers

    This module explores Milton's first published work, "A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle," emphasizing his views on chastity and poetical ideals. Discussion points include:

    • The poet's heavenly vision in "Ad Patrem"
    • Analysis of sexual ideals within the masque
    • Connections to religious texts and Milton's biography

    This multifaceted approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of Milton's perspectives on sexuality and poetic expression.

  • Poetry and Marriage
    John Rogers

    This second lecture on Milton's masque continues to unpack the themes of virginity and chastity, comparing the versions performed and published in different years. The discussion includes:

    • Analysis of the monologue on virginity from the 1637 version
    • Milton's reflections in his commonplace book
    • Connections to the self-mutilation of medieval nuns

    These elements illustrate Milton's evolving views on virginity and its significance in his work and society.

  • Lycidas
    John Rogers

    This module examines Milton's "Lycidas," a pastoral elegy, and its exploration of themes such as immortality and poetic reward. Key elements include:

    • The speaker's preoccupation with the fate of poets
    • Christian and pagan influences in the poem
    • Milton's early theodicy and its implications

    The analysis emphasizes the poem's complex emotional landscape and Milton's evolving spiritual beliefs.

  • Lycidas (cont)
    John Rogers

    This continuation of "Lycidas" examines key moments of intrusion and revelation within the poem. The focus includes:

    • Saint Peter's sermon and its Puritan context
    • Pairs and substitutions in the poem's structure
    • Milton's emerging prophetic voice

    This lecture highlights the transformation of Milton's poetic voice and the significance of his themes in shaping his literary identity.

  • Areopagitica
    John Rogers

    This module focuses on Milton's political tract "Areopagitica," analyzing his views on censorship and moral truths. Key topics include:

    • Milton's arguments against state licensing of printed materials
    • Eclectic use of mythology and scripture in his defense
    • Early manifestations of themes later seen in "Paradise Lost"

    The discussion contextualizes Milton's importance as a political thinker and his impact on literature and freedom of expression.

  • Paradise Lost, Book I
    John Rogers

    This lecture introduces "Paradise Lost," focusing on the invocation and its context, including Milton's life and political background. Discussion points include:

    • Milton's tenure as Latin Secretary
    • The choice of religious themes over nationalism
    • Analysis of Milton's radical poetics

    Through this exploration, students gain insight into the foundational themes of the epic and Milton's unique stylistic choices.

  • This second lecture on "Paradise Lost" focuses on the depiction of hell and its inhabitants in Books I and II. Key discussion points include:

    • Milton's literary allusions and their implications
    • The blending of classical and Christian elements in his portrayal of hell
    • Good vs. evil dichotomies in the text

    The analysis highlights Milton's intricate relationship with literary tradition and his innovative approach to characterization in the epic.

  • The Miltonic Simile
    John Rogers

    This module explores Milton's characteristic use of simile in "Paradise Lost," particularly in Books I and II. The discussion includes:

    • How similes support and complicate the depiction of Satan
    • Thematic concerns such as free will and divine providence
    • Incorporation of critical perspectives

    This analysis reveals the complexity of Milton's poetic devices and their implications for understanding his characters and themes.

  • The Blind Prophet
    John Rogers

    This lecture centers on the invocation to light in Book Three of "Paradise Lost," examining Milton's understanding of his own blindness. Key points include:

    • Analysis of Milton's letters and Sonnet XXII
    • The transformation of blindness from punishment to gift
    • Implications of biographical interpretations

    This exploration connects Milton's personal struggles with the broader themes of inspiration and poetic vision in his work.

  • This module continues the analysis of Book Three in "Paradise Lost," focusing on the dialogue between God and the Son. Key elements include:

    • Milton's modification of Calvinist predestination theory
    • The justification of God's ways to humanity
    • Examination of Milton's theology and political context

    The discussion provides insight into Milton's theological nuances and how they relate to his political ideologies of the time.

  • This module examines Book Four of "Paradise Lost," focusing on the portrayal of Adam and Eve and the sexual politics of Eden. Discussion points include:

    • The influence of seventeenth-century political theory on Milton's depiction
    • Critical perspectives on gender roles in Eden
    • Milton's challenge in depicting innocence

    The analysis highlights the complexities of gender dynamics and Milton's struggle to represent an unfallen state to a fallen audience.

  • This module contrasts the depiction of human and angelic hierarchy in "Paradise Lost," particularly in Books Five and Six. Key topics include:

    • Accounts of creation by Raphael and Satan
    • The endorsement of decree versus self-determination
    • Exploration of the nature of matter in Heaven and Eden

    The analysis emphasizes Milton's questioning of established doctrines and his innovative approach to hierarchies.

  • This module focuses on Milton's account of Creation in Books Seven and Eight of "Paradise Lost." Discussion points include:

    • Imagery of digestion and its proto-scientific connections
    • The naming and gendering of Milton's muse
    • Gender dynamics in the Creation narrative

    The analysis seeks to deepen understanding of Milton's complex portrayal of gender and its implications for his theological views.

  • This module presents Book Nine of "Paradise Lost," focusing on the Fall of Adam and Eve. Key discussion points include:

    • The dialogue examining labor, temptation, and the nature of the garden
    • Satan's strategic temptation of Eve
    • The implications of Adam and Eve's newly acquired fallen sight

    The analysis highlights the conflict between established hierarchy and subversive elements present in the text.

  • This continuation of the Fall analysis in "Paradise Lost" examines the concept of wandering in the narrative. Key points include:

    • The transformation of the word wander from innocence to nefarious connotations
    • The literary context of wandering in romance genre
    • Reduction of earlier poetic ambiguities in Book Nine

    This exploration underscores the poem's shift away from proto-feminist elements and its moral absolutism.

  • This module discusses the conclusion of "Paradise Lost" in Books Eleven and Twelve, focusing on its stylistic transformation. Key elements include:

    • Shift from sonorous verse to didactic mode
    • Archangel Michael's lesson on post-fallen history
    • Milton's late political views and the destruction of paradise

    The analysis illuminates how these changes reflect Milton's evolving philosophical and political perspectives.

  • This final module on "Paradise Lost" examines the justification of Adam and Eve's expulsion from paradise in Book Twelve. Key discussion points include:

    • Comparison with the Genesis account
    • Analysis of Milton's portrayal of God
    • Final reflections on Providence and free will

    This examination culminates in a rich understanding of Milton's complex theological views and the poem's enduring significance.

  • This module introduces "Paradise Regained," focusing on the first two books and their stylistic and thematic differences from "Paradise Lost." Key topics include:

    • The characterization of the Son of God and Satan
    • Analysis of the characters' lack of awareness of prior events
    • Parallels between the Son's development and Milton's poetic journey

    This exploration provides insight into how Milton's thematic concerns evolve in the sequel to his epic.

  • This second lecture on "Paradise Regained" examines the three temptations faced by the Son of God. Discussion points include:

    • Milton's unique interpretation of the Gospel of Luke
    • The significance of knowledge and ethics over action
    • Exploration of Oedipal elements in Book Four

    This module highlights Milton’s philosophical engagements and the implications of these temptations on the narrative.

  • Samson Agonistes
    John Rogers

    This module delves into "Samson Agonistes," exploring its psycho-sexual themes and the complexities of Miltonic heroism. Key topics include:

    • The representation of sexuality and violence
    • Characterization of Dalila and her connection to Samson
    • Analysis of self-sufficiency and the nature of heroic sacrifice

    This exploration provides insight into the intersections of personal struggle and broader narrative themes within Milton's work.

  • In this concluding module, we delve into the intricate layers of "Samson Agonistes," a powerful reflection of Milton's artistry and ethical dilemmas. The session will focus on:

    • The exploration of sexual imagery within the poem, revealing deeper meanings and interpretations.
    • A comparative analysis of Samson, Milton's tragic hero, with previous epic characters, highlighting the evolution of Milton's thematic concerns.
    • The resolution of Milton's poetic, religious, and career-related crises as mirrored in this work.
    • An examination of the relationship between Milton’s biography and his poetry, emphasizing how personal experiences shaped his literary output.

    This module serves as a capstone to our study, allowing us to revisit and synthesize key themes from Milton's oeuvre.